TG788Avn Firmware Issues: How to Troubleshoot and Fix Common Problems
- cotemaverrave
- Aug 13, 2023
- 8 min read
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And even if the router has auto-update, check every now and then to make sure it is actually working, and the router firmware is up-to-date. If your router manufacturer hasn't released any updates to the firmware in the past 3-5 years, consider upgrading to a "newer" router
Firmware is the term for the software that runs on your router. Because after all, a router is also a computer. Like any software, firmware can have bugs, and it is occasionally updated. However, updating your router's firmware is a bit different than updating your computer's software. Follow the instructions below to update your router's firmware. They are easy to follow.
Before you start, you must determine which version of firmware your router is currently running. To do that, you must log in to your router. RouterCheck can give you detailed instructions for logging in to your router.
Visit the router vendor's website to investigate downloading newer firmware. Look through the download section for your router model to determine the latest firmware version. Click here for the vendor's support site, where you can download firmware.
If your router is already running the latest firmware, you do not need to do anything else. If not, then download the latest firmware version to your computer. Ensure that you download the exact firmware that your router needs. Important: The firmware must exactly match the router model. In addition, the router models often also have revision numbers that must match.
Return to your router's interface in the browser window that you opened previously. Open to the administrator page and see how to update the router's firmware. Typically, this will be an edit box with a browser button that enables you to select the firmware image that you want to update. Select the firmware that you just downloaded and start the process.
If you have done everything correctly up until now, the new firmware should be loading into your router. Do not turn off the power to your router until the process is complete. Perhaps it's time for a break. Take your mind off of routers and sing a little song. We recommend G.T.O. by Ronny & The Daytonas. It's about the right length of time for a router update.
Type 1/2/3 indicates if it can be rooted directly. For Type 2 only, Root Strategy # indicates how to do it. Please, don't miss these important details whenever you add a new firmware version to this page if you know about that.
The stock bootloader allows TFTP flashing only with the correct RBI firmware file for the hardware version, usually identified with a board mnemonic string like XXXX-X. HAving an RBI file for your Gateway board is therefore really important.
The Firmware filename combination is usually ISP specific, so the first thing to do is to find another known firmware from the same ISP to get a better idea of how it should look like. As you can see from below links, it is often constructed by combining some tokens like product vendor, product name, hardware version, firmware version and special ISP-specific suffixes or prefixes.
The ISP may have customized firmware version numbers to match their own versioning scheme. If so, check the contents of /rom/etc/config/versioncusto. Look for any firmware version prefiz, suffic, or complete string overrides.
Firmware partitions, called banks, contain signed and read-only squashfs images that get extracted from RBI files during regular firmware flash or upgrade. These images cannot boot on different boards and do not include any sensitive info about your own device so they are totally safe to be shared.
The second file is used to update the DD-WRT web interface. It can only be installed when the first file is uploaded and successfully used to flash your router. This file is usually in the format XXX-webflash.bin.This file is typically uploaded from within the DD-WRT web interface from Administration > Upgrade firmware page.
The board variant as well as basic info such as firmware version, bootloader, etc can be accessed via the web interface of the stock firmware, which is usually at 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.1.254 and which is branded by the provider. There are no management protocols available (e.g. telnet/ssh) other than the web UI.
Credits: this whole bootloader upgrade procedure is the result of the hard work done by some members of an Italian user community (Link1, Link2, Link3) that released this information to unlock the original firmware. It has been adapted to flash a working CFE image by integrating that information with what's currently available on the OpenWrt forum thread about TG582n
If you haven't done it yet, download OpenWrt 15.05 Chaos Calmer A4001N image _calmer/15.05/brcm63xx/generic/openwrt-15.05-brcm63xx-generic-A4001N-squashfs-cfe.bin.Then connect to the CFE web interface, click browse and select openwrt-15.05-brcm63xx-generic-A4001N-squashfs-cfe.bin as firmware. Once you proceed, the flashing process starts and in few minutes your new openwrt-powered TG582n will come online. If you're monitoring the board with serial port, you'll see the process in details. The management IP address will be 192.168.1.1 (if your PC interface is still on 192.168.2.x you have to change it to 192.168.1.x - a DHCP server might be already running on OpenWrt so you might try to put it back to DHCP mode straight away).
Decompressing Bootloader..............................Gateway initialization sequence started.Version BL: 1.0.5Multicore disable; Booting Linux kernelBOOTING THE LINUX KERNELStarting the kernel @ 0x801ddde0Extra parameters passed to Linux: [0]: bootloader [1]: memsize=0x3EDD000Linux version 2.6.30 (gcc version 3.4.6) #1 Wed Jul 20 16:54:36 CST 2011BCM63XX prom initCPU revision is: 0002a075 (Broadcom4350)Determined physical RAM map: memory: 03edb000 @ 00002000 (usable)Wasting 64 bytes for tracking 2 unused pagesZone PFN ranges: DMA 0x00000002 -> 0x00001000 Normal 0x00001000 -> 0x00003eddMovable zone start PFN for each nodeearly_node_map[1] active PFN ranges 0: 0x00000002 -> 0x00003eddOn node 0 totalpages: 16091free_area_init_node: node 0, pgdat 80234390, node_mem_map 81000040 DMA zone: 32 pages used for memmap DMA zone: 0 pages reserved DMA zone: 4062 pages, LIFO batch:0 Normal zone: 94 pages used for memmap Normal zone: 11903 pages, LIFO batch:1Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 15965Kernel command line: root=31:0 ro noinitrd memsize=0x3EDD000 console=ttyS0,115200 root=/dev/mtdblock2 rootfstype=squashfswait instruction: enabledPrimary instruction cache 32kB, VIPT, 4-way, linesize 16 bytes.Primary data cache 32kB, 2-way, VIPT, cache aliases, linesize 16 bytesNR_IRQS:128PID hash table entries: 256 (order: 8, 1024 bytes)console [ttyS0] enabledDentry cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)Inode-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)Memory: 61168k/64364k available (1874k kernel code, 3176k reserved, 323k data, 108k init, 0k highmem)Calibrating delay loop... 318.46 BogoMIPS (lpj=159232)Mount-cache hash table entries: 512--Kernel Config-- SMP=0 PREEMPT=0 DEBUG_SPINLOCK=0 DEBUG_MUTEXES=0net_namespace: 584 bytesNET: Registered protocol family 16registering PCI controller with io_map_base unsetregistering PCI controller with io_map_base unsetbio: create slab at 0usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfsusbcore: registered new interface driver hubusbcore: registered new device driver usbpci 0000:00:09.0: reg 10 32bit mmio: [0x10002600-0x100026ff]pci 0000:00:0a.0: reg 10 32bit mmio: [0x10002500-0x100025ff]pci 0000:01:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hotpci 0000:01:00.0: PME# disabledpci 0000:02:00.0: reg 10 64bit mmio: [0x000000-0x003fff]pci 0000:02:00.0: supports D1 D2pci 0000:01:00.0: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:02pci 0000:01:00.0: IO window: disabledpci 0000:01:00.0: MEM window: 0x10f00000-0x10ffffffpci 0000:01:00.0: PREFETCH window: disabledPCI: Enabling device 0000:01:00.0 (0000 -> 0002)PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:01:00.0 to 64BLOG Rule v1.0 InitializedBroadcom IQoS v0.1 Jul 20 2011 16:52:32 initializedNET: Registered protocol family 2IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)TCP established hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)TCP bind hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 2048)TCP reno registeredNET: Registered protocol family 1squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Loughersquashfs: version 4.0 with LZMA457 ported by BRCMJFFS2 version 2.2. (NAND) 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.msgmni has been set to 119io scheduler noop registered (default)Gateway flash mappingflash mapping initializedCreating 4 MTD partitions on "thomson-spi":0x000000040000-0x0000000b0000 : "userfs"0x000000020000-0x000000040000 : "mtdss"0x000000180000-0x000000800000 : "rootfs"0x0000000b0000-0x000000180000 : "kernel"brcmboard: brcm_board_init entrySerial: BCM63XX driver $Revision: 3.00 $ttyS0 at MMIO 0xb0000100 (irq = 36) is a BCM63XXttyS1 at MMIO 0xb0000100 (irq = 36) is a BCM63XXttyS2 at MMIO 0xb0000120 (irq = 47) is a BCM63XXTCP cubic registeredNET: Registered protocol family 17NET: Registered protocol family 15VFS: Mounted root (squashfs filesystem) readonly on device 31:2.Freeing unused kernel memory: 108k freedinit started: BusyBox v1.00 (2011.07.20-08:57+0000) multi-call binaryinit started: BusyBox v1.00 (2011.07.20-08:57+0000) multi-call binaryStarting pid 111, console /dev/ttyS0: '/etc/init.d/rcS'Initializing random number generatorMounting encrypted partitions ...insmod: loop.ko: no module by that name foundWarning: assuming 'archivefs' is on mtdblock3/etc/init.d/cryptomount: 25: /usr/sbin/fssetup: not foundmount: Mounting /dev/loop0 on /archive failed: No such device or addressUsing /lib/modules/kserport.kokserport: module license 'unspecified' taints kernel.Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taintUsing /nmon/nmon.koloading geniodb kernel modules...Using /lib/modules/geniodb.ko geniodb driver: Loading ... geniodb driver: Loading finished with SUCCESSButton char device has been created and initialized.[BCM ADSL] BcmAdsl_SetOverlayMode = 85 new=0tmm_skb_desc.queuesize = 300queue: 0xc09a3708queue: 0xc09a3708, rp: 0xc09a3708, wp: 0xc09a3708[BCM ADSL] ------ dslFileLoadImage : OverlayMode = 0 fname=ZXD3AApci 0000:00:09.0: firmware: requesting ZXD3AApSdramPHY=0xA3FFFFF8, 0x46F57 0xDEBDBEEF[BCM ADSL] Firmware load : 547100 547100 LMEM=(0xB0D80000, 41280) SDRAM=(0xA3F00000, 505812)pci 0000:00:09.0: firmware: requesting phy*** PhySdramSize got adjusted: 0x7B7D4 => 0x91368 ***AdslCoreSharedMemInit: shareMemAvailable=453744BcmOs_vmalloc : wrong size = 18608AdslCoreHwReset: Failed to calloc for pLocSbStaAdslCoreHwReset: pLocSbSta=0 bkupThreshold=1600AdslCoreHwReset: AdslOemDataAddr = 0xA3F71E48ADSL PHY version is A2pDT001g.d23gb6w_initFOUND WL DEVICE 0, bus=2, device=0, func=0, vendorid=14E4, deviceid=A8DC, regaddr=10F00000, irq=31wl:srom not detected, using main memory mapped srom info(wombo board)veth0 (): not using net_device_ops yetNET: Registered protocol family 3NET: Registered protocol family 9NET: Registered protocol family 6NET: Registered protocol family 4NET: Registered protocol family 5NET: Registered protocol family 18NET: Registered protocol family 25insmod: rawstorage.ko: no module by that name foundDevice ipsec not present.voice will be loadedmodprobe: module l2cap not found.modprobe: failed to load module l2capinsmod: rawstorage.ko: no module by that name foundDevice endpoint not present.Device ikanos not present.Starting pid 350, console /dev/ttyS0: '/etc/init.d/rc'Switching to RUNLEVEL 1 ...Disabling hotplug helperroute: SIOC[ADDDEL]RT: File existslinux application start ...wait for linux_appl to initialize (1)wait for linux_appl to initialize (2)************* ERROR RECORD *************000000:00:00.000000Application NMON started after POWERON.****************** END *****************appl_init: BUILD VERIFIED!wait for linux_appl to initialize (3)wait for linux_appl to initialize (4)[SS EMUL] ERR: opening config file /active/ss.conf failedEnd of initialisation start fseventd ... fseventd is started. start storagepl ... storagepl is started start vfspl ... vfspl is startedMVFS plugin startedcifs plug-in: initializing ... cifs plug-in is startedupnpavpl start .../usr/bin/fusermountLoading fuse modulefuse init (API version 7.11).Mounting fuse control filesystem.linuxappl: start loading after [ 3924ms ]WARNING: Unknown Parameter Type ifmfilterWARNING: Unknown Parameter Type ifmfilterS67stopload: wait until configuration load reaches phase 9...S67stopload: wait until configuration load reaches phase 9 (now -1, 1s)WARNING: Unknown Parameter Type brgroupWARNING: Unknown Parameter Type brgroupadsl: adsl_open entryADSL Line state is: DOWN[adsl] trace = 5 0S67stopload: wait until configuration load reaches phase 9 (now -1, 2s)The OBC bridge interface cannot be removed from this VLAN, because OBC is defined as untagged.S67stopload: wait until configuration load reaches phase 9 (now 3, 3s)S67stopload: wait until configuration load reaches phase 9 (now 3, 4s)S67stopload: wait until configuration load reaches phase 9 (now 3, 5s)S67stopload: wait until configuration load reaches phase 9 (now 3, 6s)S67stopload: wait until configuration load reaches phase 9 (now 3, 7s)DyingGasp RIP BIT is set![ERROR : [DIAG 1004] -1 ]ADSL configuration: adslmultimode = adsl2plus syslog = disabledThe OBC bridge interface cannot be removed from this VLAN, because OBC is defined as untagged.S67stopload: wait until configuration load reaches phase 9 (now 3, 8s)Failed to add host 58:98:35:9b:dd:bcstopping the pureftp-server ...S67stopload: wait until configuration load reaches phase 9 (now 3, 9s)the pureftp-server is stoppedstopping the pure-authd ...the pure-authd is stopped63xx USB Host Clock disableS67stopload: wait until configuration load reaches phase 9 (now 6, 10s)S67stopload: wait until configuration load reaches phase 9 (now 6, 11s)S67stopload: wait until configuration load reaches phase 9 (now 6, 12s)S67stopload: wait until configuration load reaches phase 9 (now 6, 13s)S67stopload: wait until configuration load reaches phase 9 (now 6, 14s)S67stopload: configuration load reached phase 9...Intel MicroStack 1.0 - Digital Media Server (DLNA 1.5)(pid = 829),loc_generate_uuid:3a56141b-123b-59e2-9daf-c006d02343a6nlplugd start ...Initializing.Starting netlink pluginDaemonize netlink pluginudhcpcd start ...monitoripd start ...anti_spoofd start ...anti_spoofd : process exit ! start mud ...Starting power manager...Username : 2ff7e9595c
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